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Floor Ventilation – Key Element in Grain Storage
Floor ventilation is a crucial component for proper grain storage in both silos and flat warehouses.
It is considered the most effective method for ventilating grain and bulk products.
System Overview:
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Consists of channels embedded in the concrete foundation of the silo or warehouse floor
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Channels are interconnected and covered with ventilation planks featuring special construction and perforation for maximum airflow and cooling
Aeration planks
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The most important element of the floor ventilation system
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Different designs for silos and flat warehouses:
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Silo grilles are built to withstand the weight of the grain
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Warehouse grilles are designed to support grain plus heavy machinery such as loaders, grain trucks, and trailers
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Typical load capacity for flat warehouse planks: 10–16 tons per axle
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Planks vary depending on the type of stored product:
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Larger openings for coarse grains like corn, chickpeas, beans
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For mixed storage, the smallest grain size determines the planks specification
Concrete Channels
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The layout and type of channels in the concrete foundation are critical for proper ventilation
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Channels are constructed during building phase based on a predefined scheme
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SLAV-VERIGI Ltd., a leading manufacturer of grain ventilation systems, offers ready-made metal formworks for embedding in the floor:
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Minimizes construction errors
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Improves airflow
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Simplifies cleaning and maintenance
Ventilators
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Proper ventilator selection and installation is essential for system performance
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SLAV-VERIGI’s engineering team provides expert guidance based on years of experience in grain and bulk product ventilation
Key Advantages of Active Floor Ventilation
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Large ventilation opening area: 11% to 26% of total aeration surface of the planks
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Ventilated floor coverage: from 15% up to 100% of silo or warehouse floor
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Grille variety: perforated, elongated slots, framed or frameless – tailored to grain type
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High load capacity: 7 to 16 tons per wheel – allows machinery to operate directly on top
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Warehouse filling with vehicles: trucks, loaders, etc.
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Easy cleaning: no upper edge to trap debris
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Simple installation
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Full control when combined with temperature monitoring systems
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